DsEcp2-1 is a polymorphic effector that restricts growth of Dothistroma septosporum in pine.
Identifieur interne : 000036 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000035; suivant : 000037DsEcp2-1 is a polymorphic effector that restricts growth of Dothistroma septosporum in pine.
Auteurs : Yanan Guo [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Lukas Hunziker [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Carl H. Mesarich [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Pranav Chettri [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Pierre-Yves Dupont [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Rebecca J. Ganley [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Rebecca L. Mcdougal [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Irene Barnes [Afrique du Sud] ; Rosie E. Bradshaw [Nouvelle-Zélande]Source :
- Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B [ 1096-0937 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The detrimental effect of fungal pathogens on forest trees is an increasingly important problem that has implications for the health of our planet. Despite this, the study of molecular plant-microbe interactions in forest trees is in its infancy, and very little is known about the roles of effector molecules from forest pathogens. Dothistroma septosporum causes a devastating needle blight disease of pines, and intriguingly, is closely related to Cladosporium fulvum, a tomato pathogen in which pioneering effector biology studies have been carried out. Here, we studied D. septosporum effectors that are shared with C. fulvum, by comparing gene sequences from global isolates of D. septosporum and assessing effector function in both host and non-host plants. Many of the effectors were predicted to be non-functional in D. septosporum due to their pseudogenization or low expression in planta, suggesting adaptation to lifestyle and host. Effector sequences were polymorphic among a global collection of D. septosporum isolates, but there was no evidence for positive selection. The DsEcp2-1 effector elicited cell death in the non-host plant Nicotiana tabacum, whilst D. septosporum DsEcp2-1 mutants showed increased colonization of pine needles. Together these results suggest that DsEcp2-1 might be recognized by an immune receptor in both angiosperm and gymnosperm plants. This work may lead to the identification of plant targets for DsEcp2-1 that will provide much needed information on the molecular basis of gymnosperm-pathogen interactions in forests, and may also lead to novel methods of disease control.
DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103300
PubMed: 31730909
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: Y.Guo.1@massey.ac.nz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palmerston North 4474</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hunziker, Lukas" sort="Hunziker, Lukas" uniqKey="Hunziker L" first="Lukas" last="Hunziker">Lukas Hunziker</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palmerston North 4474</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mesarich, Carl H" sort="Mesarich, Carl H" uniqKey="Mesarich C" first="Carl H" last="Mesarich">Carl H. 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Ganley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Te Puke, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Te Puke</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Te Puke</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdougal, Rebecca L" sort="Mcdougal, Rebecca L" uniqKey="Mcdougal R" first="Rebecca L" last="Mcdougal">Rebecca L. Mcdougal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Scion, New Zealand Forest Research Institute Ltd, Rotorua 3010, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Scion, New Zealand Forest Research Institute Ltd, Rotorua 3010</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rotorua 3010</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barnes, Irene" sort="Barnes, Irene" uniqKey="Barnes I" first="Irene" last="Barnes">Irene Barnes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bradshaw, Rosie E" sort="Bradshaw, Rosie E" uniqKey="Bradshaw R" first="Rosie E" last="Bradshaw">Rosie E. Bradshaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Palmerston North 4474</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B</title><idno type="eISSN">1096-0937</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The detrimental effect of fungal pathogens on forest trees is an increasingly important problem that has implications for the health of our planet. Despite this, the study of molecular plant-microbe interactions in forest trees is in its infancy, and very little is known about the roles of effector molecules from forest pathogens. Dothistroma septosporum causes a devastating needle blight disease of pines, and intriguingly, is closely related to Cladosporium fulvum, a tomato pathogen in which pioneering effector biology studies have been carried out. Here, we studied D. septosporum effectors that are shared with C. fulvum, by comparing gene sequences from global isolates of D. septosporum and assessing effector function in both host and non-host plants. Many of the effectors were predicted to be non-functional in D. septosporum due to their pseudogenization or low expression in planta, suggesting adaptation to lifestyle and host. Effector sequences were polymorphic among a global collection of D. septosporum isolates, but there was no evidence for positive selection. The DsEcp2-1 effector elicited cell death in the non-host plant Nicotiana tabacum, whilst D. septosporum DsEcp2-1 mutants showed increased colonization of pine needles. Together these results suggest that DsEcp2-1 might be recognized by an immune receptor in both angiosperm and gymnosperm plants. This work may lead to the identification of plant targets for DsEcp2-1 that will provide much needed information on the molecular basis of gymnosperm-pathogen interactions in forests, and may also lead to novel methods of disease control.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31730909</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>31</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-0937</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>135</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Fungal Genet Biol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>DsEcp2-1 is a polymorphic effector that restricts growth of Dothistroma septosporum in pine.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>103300</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1087-1845(19)30203-8</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103300</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The detrimental effect of fungal pathogens on forest trees is an increasingly important problem that has implications for the health of our planet. Despite this, the study of molecular plant-microbe interactions in forest trees is in its infancy, and very little is known about the roles of effector molecules from forest pathogens. Dothistroma septosporum causes a devastating needle blight disease of pines, and intriguingly, is closely related to Cladosporium fulvum, a tomato pathogen in which pioneering effector biology studies have been carried out. Here, we studied D. septosporum effectors that are shared with C. fulvum, by comparing gene sequences from global isolates of D. septosporum and assessing effector function in both host and non-host plants. Many of the effectors were predicted to be non-functional in D. septosporum due to their pseudogenization or low expression in planta, suggesting adaptation to lifestyle and host. Effector sequences were polymorphic among a global collection of D. septosporum isolates, but there was no evidence for positive selection. The DsEcp2-1 effector elicited cell death in the non-host plant Nicotiana tabacum, whilst D. septosporum DsEcp2-1 mutants showed increased colonization of pine needles. Together these results suggest that DsEcp2-1 might be recognized by an immune receptor in both angiosperm and gymnosperm plants. This work may lead to the identification of plant targets for DsEcp2-1 that will provide much needed information on the molecular basis of gymnosperm-pathogen interactions in forests, and may also lead to novel methods of disease control.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Yanan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand. Electronic address: Y.Guo.1@massey.ac.nz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hunziker</LastName><ForeName>Lukas</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mesarich</LastName><ForeName>Carl H</ForeName><Initials>CH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chettri</LastName><ForeName>Pranav</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>AgResearch Ltd, Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dupont</LastName><ForeName>Pierre-Yves</ForeName><Initials>PY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Science and Research, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ganley</LastName><ForeName>Rebecca J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Te Puke, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McDougal</LastName><ForeName>Rebecca L</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Scion, New Zealand Forest Research Institute Ltd, Rotorua 3010, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barnes</LastName><ForeName>Irene</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bradshaw</LastName><ForeName>Rosie E</ForeName><Initials>RE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bio-Protection Research Centre, School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4474, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Fungal Genet Biol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9607601</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1087-1845</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Dothideomycete</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Effectors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Forest pathogen</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Immune receptors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Plant-pathogen interactions</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Polymorphisms</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31730909</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1087-1845(19)30203-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103300</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li></country></list><tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Guo, Yanan" sort="Guo, Yanan" uniqKey="Guo Y" first="Yanan" last="Guo">Yanan Guo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bradshaw, Rosie E" sort="Bradshaw, Rosie E" uniqKey="Bradshaw R" first="Rosie E" last="Bradshaw">Rosie E. Bradshaw</name><name sortKey="Chettri, Pranav" sort="Chettri, Pranav" uniqKey="Chettri P" first="Pranav" last="Chettri">Pranav Chettri</name><name sortKey="Dupont, Pierre Yves" sort="Dupont, Pierre Yves" uniqKey="Dupont P" first="Pierre-Yves" last="Dupont">Pierre-Yves Dupont</name><name sortKey="Ganley, Rebecca J" sort="Ganley, Rebecca J" uniqKey="Ganley R" first="Rebecca J" last="Ganley">Rebecca J. Ganley</name><name sortKey="Hunziker, Lukas" sort="Hunziker, Lukas" uniqKey="Hunziker L" first="Lukas" last="Hunziker">Lukas Hunziker</name><name sortKey="Mcdougal, Rebecca L" sort="Mcdougal, Rebecca L" uniqKey="Mcdougal R" first="Rebecca L" last="Mcdougal">Rebecca L. Mcdougal</name><name sortKey="Mesarich, Carl H" sort="Mesarich, Carl H" uniqKey="Mesarich C" first="Carl H" last="Mesarich">Carl H. Mesarich</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Barnes, Irene" sort="Barnes, Irene" uniqKey="Barnes I" first="Irene" last="Barnes">Irene Barnes</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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